resident

/ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/

A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.

The tiger lily is a resident of Asia.

A bird which does not migrate during the course of the year.

A physician receiving specialized medical training.

She's a resident in neurosurgery at Mass General.

A diplomatic representative who resides at a foreign court, usually of inferior rank to an ambassador.

A legal permanent resident, someone who maintains residency.