case

/keɪs/

An actual event, situation, or fact.

For a change, in this case, he was telling the truth.

A given condition or state.

A piece of work, specifically defined within a profession.

It was one of the detective's easiest cases.  Social workers should work on a maximum of forty active cases.  The doctor told us of an interesting case he had treated that morning.

(academia) An instance or event as a topic of study.

The teaching consists of theory lessons and case studies.

A legal proceeding, lawsuit.

(grammar) A specific inflection of a word depending on its function in the sentence.

The accusative case canonically indicates a direct object.  Latin has six cases, and remnants of a seventh.

(grammar) Grammatical cases and their meanings taken either as a topic in general or within a specific language.

Jane has been studying case in Caucasian languages.  Latin is a language that employs case.

An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.

There were another five cases reported overnight.

A section of code representing one of the actions of a conditional switch.