archetype

An original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned; a prototype.

An ideal example of something; a quintessence.

A character, object, or story that is based on a known character, object, or story.

According to Swiss psychologist Carl Jung: a universal pattern of thought, present in an individual's unconscious, inherited from the past collective experience of humanity.

(textual criticism) A protograph.